The 1950s: Inside and Out

An Introduction


The 1950s was a unique time in American History. Saddled between World War II and the Vietnam Conflict, the 1950s was a period of great economic prosperity. New innovations, technology, and many new products produced an age often referred to as "consumerism". During the same time, there was relative peace in the world. Americans focused on their prosperity at home. This period of consumerism, relative peace, and prosperity is labeled the "Eisenhower Consensus". Everything seemed in harmony and life seemed wonderful. Yet, not all was what it seemed. America, and the world, stood poised at the brink of a new war. A silent war. A Cold War. At home, a powder keg of race relations was about to explode. The Eisenhower Consensus was beginning to break down.

A symbol of the 1950s prosperity was the new suburban Levittown house. These homes, produced on a mass scale, show life as it was in the 1950s. A walk through tour of one of these homes symbolizes everything that was right and also everything that was wrong with the Eisenhower Consensus.

The rooms of the house show everything that was right with the 1950s. New technology and new entertainment were the high points of the Eisenhower Consensus. Yet as the tour continues, one would descend into the bomb shelter which became a common addition to many homes during the 1950s. The bomb shelter sybolized the problems during the Eisenhower Consensus such as the Cold War and the Civil Rights movement.

The 1950s was a unique time. Life was wonderful at home. Or so it seemed. Life was wonderful in the world. Or so it seemed. In both areas a silent war was brewing. A war that would explode over the next couple of decades. It is true that there was an Eisenhower Consesus in the United Stated during the 1950s. Yet the question remains: "What is the lasting legacy of the 1950s?" That is the purpose of this exhibit. A walk-through tour of a Levitt home would allow someone to gain a general, overall perspective on the 1950s. Then they could decide, for themselves, the lasting legacy of the 1950s.


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